Showing posts with label free market. Show all posts
Showing posts with label free market. Show all posts

Friday, October 26, 2012

Individualism in Deadlock. What’s Next?


The most common word nowadays is “crisis”. We are told it is the economic crisis. We listen to never ending discussions about currency, debts, markets, economic increase, searching for solutions… Sometimes we are told that behind the economic crisis there is a moral crisis. If we stop for a moment to think, perhaps we will find many others crises: cultural crisis, crisis of values, ecological crisis, crisis of the concept of government, political crisis, and crisis of authority… Even in the religious sphere we hear that there is a crisis of faith (which is why Pope Benedict has proclaimed for Catholics the Year of Faith).

It’s clear that we feel the crisis at its worst in everyday life. Our politicians seek to resolve the situation, but only the economic part. Searching for a way to get out of this crisis indicates a wide range of possible solutions, as well as a deeper question.

On the one hand, the political left and right compete for a chance to implement their own economic policies. Left-wing politicians declare they are sensitive to the poor and want to rule by raising taxes in order to promote solidarity. All this is based on a concept of a strong guarding State. Right-wing politics in general prefers the free market to a strong State. Although it promotes human rights for everyone, it is an impersonal mechanism that doesn’t watch over the poor. Within both types of politics we find a strong individualism that influences economic ethics as well as personal values. The consequence: moral crisis. Thus is the present condition in the so-called western countries.

foto: www.codeofhonor.com

On the other hand, the search for how to get out of the actual crisis indicates a deeper question. Let us omit the different policies and their economic approaches. The question is: why do we find ourselves in so many different crises at the same time? Is it only because something went wrong in the economy, or is the root in our behavior? Has individualism led us to deadlock? Shouldn’t we be looking for other reasons that lie beyond the economic?

Catholic social teaching, in accordance with the Gospel, clearly gives preference to the poor and the weak that are most in need. This attitude is a fruit of reflection on the social situation, within the frame of the Gospel and natural law. In the Gospel, Jesus gives first place to the undisputable dignity of each human person. By facing our wide-ranging crisis, which began a couple of decades ago, we have to admit that Blessed Pope John Paul II was a great prophet of human dignity. We need to rediscover his words. If we consider the nature of man, we arrive at a basic truth: each human person lives in the balance between freedom and responsibility. We are not able to live without relationships. The State can not exist without families, citizen based movements, organizations… There is something very inhuman in our current socialist and free-market approaches to human society.

Behind the economic crisis – behind the competition between different models of politics –there is a background or basis of how we see the human person; with how much respect and how sturdily are we ready to act, live, and behave towards human nature? It seems that the crisis is  really anthropological. The next question then, must be: where can we look or who can we find – and accept without prejudices – with the right answer for a new, deeper and more respectful anthropological approach? Let’s not forget: we have to face the problem now, amid the mainstream  individualism that surrounds us.

Monday, September 3, 2012

Where are Catholics in democratic politics?

The Tablet is a British Catholic weekly journal. In the edition of 18th August I found an article making a comparison of two Catholic approaches to political issues in the USA. It is not my intention to make any comments on the article “The great divide”. It compared the approach of republican and democratic politicians who are Catholics; it has enriched my knowledge and prompted this reflection.

The democrat, Vice President Joe Biden, aged 69, born to working class parents, represents old school American Catholicism in public life. This focused on the community, the common good, the service and the traditions of ethnic identity and the importance of powerful government. The republican 42-year-old Paul Ryan has never experienced poverty but has always been active in politics. Elected to Congress in 1998 Ryan represents a new generation of conservative politics based on individualism, on “winner-take-all competition” and on the fundamental role of free market as against powerful State intervention.


One day last week I was watching TV and during the adverts I came across the live broadcast of Paul Ryan´s speech at the Tampa Republican Convention. I listened for about ten minutes. Ryan is a highly impressive orator whose smile, gesture and voice modulation are used very effectively. The stage was his and the audience was overwhelmed by him. I felt really involved for that moment!

The election issues, in general, are focused around specific subjects. The main and unavoidable one in the present election campaign is the economic crisis and unemployment. In the Euro-American political model the right-wing political parties are more familiar with free market issues and the left-wing parties are more concerned with State intervention in citizen welfare which in turn is related to higher taxes and more power for the government.

The present economic crisis is first and foremost a moral crisis. There is too much confidence in the free market and production related to market demand; which is based on improving living standards. If this market demand (the desire of a better human life) is being resolved only by impersonal forces such as the market, then we are on the wrong path. It is inhumane to be enslaved either by market dominance or by the State/Political Party. It goes against our understanding of human freedom and human desires.

Catholic politicians must find the right balance between free-market dynamics (often ruled by “winner-take-all”) and the common good. The primary focus must be on the needs of every human person. According to the Gospel, on which is based the personalism of Blessed Pope John Paul II – politics is a ministry for the common good. It is not easy to come up with a new type of political approach; it is, however, a unique challenge for Catholic politicians. A humble position before the Gospel message is necessary for facing up to this challenge. It is neither the market nor the State which politicians have to serve; but rather each person and the common good.